The 2003 mental health Act is based on a set of fundamental principles . These principles say that anyone who is providing care or treatment under the law must take into account:
- an individual's past and present wishes about their care
- the care and treatment that will be of most benefit
- the range of options available for care and treatment of the individual
- the person's individual abilities and background
- the person's age, gender, sexual orientation, religion, racial origin or membership of any ethnic group.